Natural Gas ETF Guide

Natural Gas ETFs and the CFTC New Rules

Recent proposals from the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC) may have an effect on natural gas exchange traded funds including the largest fund, the United States Natural Gas ETF (UNG).

These proposals have been in the works for a few months. These new rules may only effect a few of the commodity based ETFs offered to investors.

The United States Natural Gas ETF is a fund that invests in natural gas futures. This is accomplished by primarily purchasing futures contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Since this is a long only fund, it only purchases future contracts and doesn’t hedge the position.

This wasn’t a problem when the fund first started out, but as it has grown in popularity, its size is becoming to big for the futures market to handle. That is when the CFTC first stepped in.

The CFTC first examine the fund over the summer. Concerns were raised about UNG exceeding the position limits set forth by the CFTC. For a brief time during the summer, the United States Natural Gas ETF wasn’t allowed to create new shares for investors. This move then created a premium to the net asset value of the fund. The CFTC then allowed UNG to issue more shares and the premium went down.

To ease the pressure on the natural gas futures markets, UNG has moved into other areas to invest in natural gas. One place they have traded is on the IntercontinentalExchange (ICE). They trade a natural gas futures contract based on the NYMEX contract. UNG has also moved to trade swaps and over the counter products. By doing this, there is less risk to the fund to exceed the futures position limits set by the CFTC.

The United States Natural Gas ETF has sought ways to get around the position limits. The CFTC grants exemptions to position limits in certain ways. Position limits can be exceeded if used for hedging for example. This is a legal way to increase their position to meet the demand of investors wanting to buy into a natural gas ETF.

The CFTC has moved into this because of the run up in energy prices during the summer of 2008. The CFTC is trying to determine why prices spiked that summer. Was it due to speculation or was the worldwide demand for energy that great?

Even with this attention, today’s investor should look into natural gas ETFs if they want to invest in the energy market.

Possibly Related Posts:

• Natural Gas Futures, How They Effect Natural Gas ETFs
• Natural Gas ETF Short Funds
• Wildcatters Exploration & Production Equity ETF Review
• Why you should trade the Natural Gas ETF over futures and index funds.
• Natural Gas ETF frequently asked questions (FAQ)